William Lloyd Garrison :: essays research papers

William Lloyd Garrison: Uncompromise During Times of Compromise      William Lloyd Garrison (1805-1879) was an American columnist and resolute abolitionist. Battalion got well known during the 1830s for his inflexible condemnations of servitude.      Garrison carried on an upset youth. His family lived in neediness. What's more, his dad was a lush, and when Garrison was three years of age, his dad abandoned his family and never returned. In this way, with the nonappearance of an empowering father figure in his life, Garrison would endeavor to pick up acknowledgment somewhere else.      Effected constantly Great Awakening, Garrison formed into an incredibly attentive and strict man. Battalion accepted that bondage was a transgression and was an unfairness. In 1831, he started distributing the Liberator, a powerful paper that fervently excited brutal open response in both the North and the South. In any case, the abolitionists of Garrison's time were a minority. The Liberator, distributed until 1865, never had in excess of 3,000 endorsers, and it never made a benefit. In this manner, most would agree that Garrison's objective was not to get princely through this distribution.      Garrison utilized his strict, abolitionist perspectives to raise himself into prestige. He needed individuals to hear his perspectives. Because of his abolitionist causes, Garrison declared, 'I am in earnest—and I won't equivocate—I won't excuse—I won't retreat a solitary inch—and I will be heard.';      Garrison illuminated Americans with his philanthropic sensibilities, however his intentions were not benevolent. He needed individuals to favor him, yet he didn't offer any medication to facilitate the injuries of racial strain. His multitudes of partners developed, however this was steady. All things considered, with no genuine proposals on how the bondage issue could be settled, he acknowledged the Civil War as fundamental.

Wireless and Mobile Technologies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Remote and Mobile Technologies - Case Study Example e of this conversation is to utilize the contextual investigation of Delta Airlines and exhibit the manner in which versatile and remote advancements can be utilized for pulling in new clients and conveying authoritative assignments as a method of improving business productivity. Versatile innovation alludes to the cell correspondence dependent on convenient innovation (Smyth, 2004). The innovation incorporates the utilization of dial-up administrations and remote conventions access to the web. Then again, remote advances allude to a wide range of correspondences where transmission of data occurs over a characterized separation without the assistance of wires, links or any electrical channel (Webb, 2010). For instance, Infrared remote correspondence is utilized for information or data in gadgets with infrared radiation establishment Portable and remote correspondence advances are utilized to improve client support in business settings. Clients can utilize remote correspondences or portable processing alternatives to get to client relationship the executives frameworks. Remote association permits the business to refresh client subtleties from a remote area. Delta uses cell phone applications and Wi-Fi to make a 24-hour client assistance during flights (News.delta.com, 2015). The innovations give incredible adaptability in working. Portable figuring gives amazing arrangements that can be gotten to through a system. For instance, Delta targets making an enduring voyaging experience and refreshing clients about flights and ticketing through remote and portable stages. Clients get data through cell phones and online life on the most proficient method to book tickets and catch next flights. Portable and remote advancements are utilized to keep creation or administration arrangement issues under tight restraints (News.delta.com, 2015). Firms produce items or offer administrations with no gross blunders. The security and wellbeing of Delta clients rely upon how well they can follow their gear and stuff during the flight. Establishment of a Wi-Fi framework where clients can

Surprising Results on Wearing Headphones and Productivity

Surprising Results on Wearing Headphones and Productivity Headphones have become something of a necessity. Almost everyone carries a pair in their pocket or bag, and the devices have slowly inched their way into the work place.If you walk into most offices, there is a big chance that you will find a few employees sporting headphones over their ears as they work.This is especially common in offices with open plan layouts.A study of over 1000 employees and employers conducted by Cloud Cover Music found that more than half of employees regularly use headphones at work.The use of headphones at work has sparked a raging debate.One group believes that listening to music while working acts as a distraction, making employees less productive.Some companies even have an official policy against wearing headphones at work.The other group â€" people who like working while wearing headphones â€" on the other hand, believe that headphones actually make them more productive.Which of the two groups is right?Let’s take a look at the effect of wearing headp hones on productivity to find out.NOISE AND DISTRACTIONS IN THE WORKPLACEThere are several factors that contribute to people being unproductive at work.Some of these â€" such as social media use and mobile devices â€" are self-inflicted, while others are caused by the environment around your work zone.For instance, if your office building is located near a busy highway, the constant noise from passing traffic can be a huge distraction.If you are a freelancer working from home, noise from your neighbor’s music system or kids laughing outside your door can make it impossible for you to concentrate on your work.Sometimes, the distraction might even come from your co-workers.Actually, co-workers are one of the biggest sources of distraction.Very often, your co-workers will interrupt your concentration to share a joke or tell stories unrelated to work.This is especially common in offices with an open plan layout.Headphones provide an easy and effective way of keeping away such distract ions.With headphones covering your ears and some soft music playing, you are unlikely to hear the noise from traffic or the kids laughing outside your door, thereby increasing your concentration.If you are in the office, wearing headphones is as effective as sticking a “DO NOT DISTURB” note on your forehead.Your co-workers are less likely to interrupt you when have headphones over your ears.And if they do try, you are unlikely to hear them anyway.So effective is this at keeping interruptions away that some people wear headphones without necessarily listening to any music.HOW THE OPEN-PLAN OFFICE BROUGHT HEADPHONES TO THE WORKPLACEThe idea behind the open plan office layout is to foster creativity and collaboration between workers.In an open plan office layout, there is no privacy.All employees sit in the same open space and can easily talk to each other.The idea is that this will create a fertile ground for spontaneous brainstorming, leading to the flowering of innovative ideas. While the open plan layout does contribute to collaboration and creativity, it can be a productivity killer for jobs that require deep work (intense, unbroken concentration on the task at hand).To avoid being constantly being interrupted from their work by their colleagues, many people working in open plan office layouts started wearing headphones as a signal that they were busy and therefore should not be disturbed.BENEFITS OF WEARING HEADPHONES AT WORKSome of the advantages of wearing headphones at work include:Tuning Out ColleaguesDistractions are the greatest factor that keeps employees from doing their jobs, and ironically, the greatest source of distractions is other employees.Every office has a chatty employee who is constantly looking for opportunities to talk to other employees instead of engaging in his or her work.When you have some work to get done, you will obviously need to shut out such colleagues so that you can give 100% concentration to your work. Headphones are pe rfect for tuning out such colleagues.With headphones over your ears, your colleagues will be less tempted to come to you with gossip, complaints, or other conversations which only waste time.According to the study by Cloud Cover Music, 46% of the participants reported that they have used headphones as a way of avoiding conversations with colleagues so that they can concentrate on their work.In his book Deep Work, Caltech professor Cal Newport talks about the necessity of eliminating all distractions and immersing yourself deeply into cognitively difficult tasks.Cal Newport says that in the modern world with its constant distractions, the ability to engage in deep work on a daily basis is akin to a super power, one of the most valuable skills in this century.In a typical open-plan office, it is next to impossible to carve out time for deep work. Cal Newport explains that deep work only happens when you work for an extended period without interruptions.Interruptions steal your focus. By the time you get back in the groove, you realize you have lost a lot of precious time.Examples of jobs that require deep introspection and long hours of concentration to come up with creative solutions include jobs such as coding and writing.For people working in such jobs, headphones are a universally recognized code for “I am busy. Talk later.”Some people don’t even listen to any music.All they do is put on the headphones and concentrate on their work. When you have headphones on, people will only call for your attention if they have something urgent and important to tell you.The use of headphones as a way of avoiding conversations with coworkers differs from industry to industry.Employees working in the technology, transportation, marketing and advertising and scientific industries are more likely to use headphones to tune out coworkers, as well as people working in warehousing and government and public administration.Aside from tuning out chatty colleagues, headphones a re also good for canceling outside noises that might be distracting you, such as noise from traffic or a colleague who is on phone.According to the survey by Cloud Cover Music, about 30% of employees regularly use headphones primarily for blocking outside noise.Enhanced Mood And Increased CreativityAccording to University of Miami associate professor of music education and music therapy Teresa Lesiuk, there is a strong link between listening to music you like and good moods.According to Lesiuk, when you listen to music you like leads to mild positive moods.Being in such mood states allows you to take in more options, which can in turn increase your creativity.Nice music also activates your brain’s pleasure centers, which in turn stimulates your thinking areas and leads to improved creative problem solving capabilities.Gets You in the ZoneThe Zone is a term that is mostly used when referring to athletes. When Kobe or James Harden is having a good day out on the court, we say he was in the zone.It’s not just athletes who have access to this state of mind, though.Anyone who is skillful at a particular task can find themselves drifting off into the zone and working at an elite level that feels as if they have some superhuman powers.When you are in the zone, it seems like you can do no mistakes. Everything you do goes right.If you are writing a report or an article, insights and the perfect words drop into your head seemingly from thin air, with practically no gap between the idea forming in your head and your fingers typing it down.When you are in the zone, it feels is as if your body and your mind have become one, and there is absolutely no space between ideation and execution, no doubts, no hesitation, just perfect clarity and courage.You lose sense of space and time and become fully immersed in whatever you are doing. You also experience a high, a heightened pleasure.Believe it or not, being in the zone is a psychologically proven state of mind. The psychol ogist CsíkszentmihályiMihály was the first to conduct detailed study into this highly focused mental state, which he named “flow”.The professional definition of flow is a mental state of operation which enables a person to be fully immersed in an activity, experiencing a feeling of energized focus, total involvement, and taking enjoyment in the process of the activity.You might be wondering about the connection between being in the zone and headphones.In order to get into this highly focused mental state, you first need a deep concentration on whatever task you are working on.However, it is next to impossible to achieve such levels of concentration in a noisy, disruptive environment.Some people use headphones to block these external distractions and deeply concentrate on their work, which in turn allows them to get into the zone and become super-productive.Increased ProductivityHaving music playing in your ears can boost on your productivity, especially when you listen to mus ic that has no lyrics.Classical music is a good example.Music that only consists of instruments is great because lyrics tend to distract you.The only time music that has lyrics can help boost your productivity is if you listen to the same playlist over and over again when you are working until it becomes so repetitive that it recedes in the background.Listening to music as your work is motivating and puts you in the mood to be active, which in turn pushes you to put more effort into your work.Of course, this will depend on the type of music you are listening to.Certain types of music might also make you meditative, and are useful when you are doing cognition-heavy tasks.When listening to music with the aim of boosting your productivity, the music should not be new or strange to your ear.It should be something that is highly familiar to you, which is why we advise listening to the same playlist over and over.The music recedes into the background and unobtrusively motivates you, drive s you, helps you immerse deeply into your work with zero distractions even when your environment is noisy.Music Makes Some Tasks BearableWhile most jobs today require a lot of concentration, there are still jobs that require one to perform relatively mundane tasks that don’t require much thought or focus.For instance, someone doing data entry does not require intense concentration on their work.When doing such tasks, your mind can easily wander.After 20 minutes, you realize that you have been daydreaming and haven’t done anything.Donning your headphones and playing some music can help make such tasks more enjoyable and bearable, allowing you to finish the work faster.TYPES OF MUSIC THAT BOOST PRODUCTIVITY As I have mentioned, not all types of music are appropriate for productivity.Various studies have shown that some types of music can be more beneficial in encouraging creativity, blocking out background distractions, and relieving feelings of stress to help you concentrate bett er compared to others.The following six types of music will help give your productivity a boost:Classical MusicA research conducted by J. S. Jenkins found that classical music can help people become more efficient at performing tasks. This theory is referred to as “the Mozart Effect”.According to the theory, when you listen to classical music compositions, your brain activity is enhanced, which can in turn be a catalyst for improving your productivity.Several other studies have confirmed that listening to classical composers like Beethoven and Mozart enhances your ability to manipulate shapes and solve spatial puzzles.Furthermore, classical music typically consists of instruments only and no lyrics.Lyrics are distracting. Certain compositions also help students concentrate on their studies longer and retain more information. Baroque music, a form of classical music, has also been shown to help increase the mood and concentration of radiologists in their work.Nature MusicImagine the sound of waves crashing on rocks by the sea shore or a trickling, babbling brook rushing down a mountain side. The sounds of nature are soothing and meditative.Listening to them puts you in a calm, relaxed state of mind. They enable you to focus on your tasks. On the other hand, jarring nature noises such as animal noises and bird calls can be distracting.Research done at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has shown that natural sounds help boost your mood and focus.According to the study, people are more productive and have more positive feelings when nature sounds are playing in the background as they work.This explains why writers and painters are historically known for retreating to the countryside or the beach or a wood cabin to immerse themselves in their work.You can download nature music on internet sites such as YouTube and try it out when you are working.One of the benefits of nature music is that the sounds of nature mask the harsh, distracting noises like people ar ound you chatting or typing, without themselves distracting you.Therefore, listening to nature sounds as you work can help improve your productivity and enhance your cognitive abilities.Cinematic MusicFilm scores are also brilliant music to listen to while working.Think about the trailers of adventure, action, or epic movies, such as The Lord of the Rings score.Many of these cinematic music tracks are inspiring and have an epic sound to them.They are grandiose and magnificent. Imagine listening to that when working.Even when performing the most mundane tasks, the grandeur of the music makes you feel as though you are involved in something that will change the world.Cinematic music helps motivate you. It lifts your spirits and brightens you mood.If you have been working for long hours and your ardor is flagging, playing an inspiring cinematic music track on your headphones will heighten your focus and motivation, and put you back in the game.Video Game MusicThis might sound like an o dd suggestion, but video game music is actually a great focus tool.You see, every element in a video game is designed to create an immersive gaming experience that hijacks all your senses.Video game music is designed to help a gamer focus on the game without getting distracted by the external environment.It does not contain any lyrics or human voices to distract you. It is fast-paced, so it puts you in a mood to be active and relentless at your tasks.Consider that video games consist of puzzles and simulated, intense, stressful challenges. In spite of all these, gamers are able to enter a state of hyper-focus and perform at a heightened state of mind.Video game companies invest resources to develop the ideal music that can help you focus on a task for hours.Video game music can, therefore, come in handy even in a regular workplace to help an employee focus on work and boost productivity.HEADPHONES ARE NOT GOOD IN ALL KINDS OF JOBSWhile wearing headphones will help boost productivity in some jobs, this does not mean that wearing headphones is good in all types of jobs.In some jobs, it is advisable to avoid using headphones while working.These types of jobs include:Intrapersonal JobsThese are jobs that rely on interactions with other people.A good example of intrapersonal jobs include customer service and sales.When you work in such jobs that requires you to be on constant interactions with other people, your attention should be on these other people, not on your own thoughts.For instance, as a customer service rep, you should be attentive to your environment, listen to customers, and anticipate the need of customers before they voice them.The same is true of secretaries who should at all times be attentive to the office environment, be alert to receive phone calls, and anticipate their boss’s needs.For people in such jobs, always having their headphones on will hinder their interactions with other people, which in turn interferes with their ability to do thei r jobs satisfactorily.Physically Risky JobsMost office jobs are not physically involving, therefore there is little risk of physical danger resulting from lack of awareness of your immediate environment.Other jobs, however, are more physically involving and come with a certain level of physical risk.A good example of a physically risky job is any job that involves the use of machinery.For instance, anyone who works in a factory is at a high risk of injury, should anything unexpected happen.The same is true of jobs that involve working with chemicals.Physically risky jobs require workers to be highly alert to their environment at every moment.In such jobs, wearing headphones presents a risk instead of boosting productivity.For instance, if a fire broke out at a factory, which is highly likely, a worker wearing headphones might miss the fire alarm, thereby putting his life in danger.Similarly, someone wearing headphones in a warehouse might not be alert to an oncoming forklift, thus p utting himself at risk of injury.Another good example of a physically risky job is driving.A driver or someone riding a motorbike would put their life at risk if they put on headphones when they are on the road.Such a person should always remain alert and aware of what is happening on the road.WRAPPING UPUltimately, the debate on whether headphones should be worn at work or not boils down to personal choice.Some people find that they are more productive when they have their headphones on, while others will find listening to music while working to be disruptive.The kind of music to listen to when working will also vary from person to person.Some people will be more productive when listening to soft rock music, while others might will prefer hip hop, and yet others will prefer classical music.If you feel that your work environment is full of distractions and chatty colleagues that you would like to avoid, donning earphones can be a good way of doing this.Even if you don’t find liste ning to music to be a boost to your productivity, you can still cancel outside noises and stop colleagues from disturbing you by wearing headphones without any music playing.However, if you work in any job that requires constant alertness and awareness of your environment, you should avoid wearing headphones at work.

Fitness Trainer Course - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 630 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Fitness Essay Did you like this example? The two types of training I am going to discuss today are aerobic, and anaerobic. It is important to know the difference between these two types of training.The first type isaerobic whichoccurswith the use of oxygen, or requiring oxygen (Hatfield, 2018, p. 108). The second one is anaerobic which is the opposite of aerobic and it occurs without the use of oxygen (Hatfield, 2018, p. 109). When you are performing an exercise it is either aerobic, or anaerobic training your body is experiencing. Your cardiovascular system is at work during aerobic exercises as this typically involvesexercises on atreadmill, stepper, or a bike (Hatfield, 2018, p. 108). When you are at a steady pace the slow twitch muscle fibers in the bodycome into play during the aerobic exercises. This is a contrast to the response to anaerobic training as this type of training greatly increases the bodys functional capacity for development of explosive strength and maximization of short-term energy systems ( Hatfield, 2018, p. 109). This is when the fast twitch muscle fibers come into play. The heart rate during these two types of training have similarities as they both average fora conditioned person of 60 bpm or less (Hatfield, 2018, p. 49). If you fall into the deconditioned category with no exercise you may havea resting heart rate of about 80 bpm or more (Hatfield, 2018, p. 49). The adaptations the body undergoes over time for aerobic training include an increase in the size and number of mitochondria and greater myoglobin content, the aerobic capacity of the muscle tissue is then enhanced (Hatfield, 2018, p. 108). So when this occurs the muscles fibers are able to boost the fat burning capabilities (Hatfield, 2018, p. 108). When you look at the adaptations of anaerobic exercises you can see how the fast-twitch muscle fibers begin to grow in their size and an increased tolerance to higher levels of blood lactate, increase in enzymes of glucose breakdown and an increase in muscle resting levels of ATP, CP, creatine, and glycogen content (Hatfield, 2018, p. 109). As a future personal trainer it will be important to have an understanding of aerobic, and anaerobic training for my clients. I will help educate them on the differences andutilize the formula that is presented on page 49 of the text between a conditioned person, and a deconditioned person. This helped me get a more accurate idea of where I was when I started my training years ago as it made me see the extra work my heart was beating as a deconditioned person. I will help my clients see that the two types of training go more hand and hand as you can incorporate exercises that fulfill both types and get the results you desire. I will explain the health benefits of how your cardiovascular system is strengthened with these training types. Aerobic exercises can help relieve stress, lower the risk of heart disease, slow the aging process, improve the quality of sleep, and improve mental sharpness (Hat field, 2018, p. 304). I will also educate my clients on the effects of overtraining and how you must listen to your body when you are exercising. My trainer I had would make me stop even when I wanted to keep on going as she felt that I was pushing myself way too hard during anaerobic strength training. I was pushing a sled with a lot of weight on it, and my foot slipped at one point. I wanted to keep going, but my trainer could see that I was exhausted and I wasnt listening to my body. So it is important to listen to your trainer as we are the ones who are supposed to look for signs like this to help keep our clients accountable as well. I found it was so easy to focus while in the training zone that I would ignore the fatigue I was feeling. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fitness Trainer Course" essay for you Create order

Rogerian Argument Definition and Examples

Rogerian argument is a negotiating strategy in which common goals are identified and opposing views are described as objectively as possible in an effort to establish common ground and reach an agreement. It is also known as  Rogerian rhetoric, Rogerian argumentation, Rogerian persuasion, and empathic listening. Whereas traditional argument focuses on winning, the Rogerian model seeks a mutually satisfactory solution. The Rogerian model of argument was adapted from the work of American psychologist Carl Rogers by the composition scholars Richard Young, Alton Becker, and Kenneth Pike in their textbook Rhetoric: Discovery and Change (1970). Aims of Rogerian Argument The authors of Rhetoric: Discovery and Change explain the process this way: The writer who uses the Rogerian strategy attempts to do three things: (1) to convey to the reader that he is understood, (2) to delineate the area within which he believes the readers position to be valid, and (3) to induce him to believe that he and the writer share similar moral qualities (honesty, integrity, and good will) and aspirations (the desire to discover a mutually acceptable solution). We stress here that these are only tasks, not stages of the argument. Rogerian argument has no conventional structure; in fact, users of the strategy deliberately avoid conventional persuasive structures and techniques because these devices tend to produce a sense of threat, precisely what the writer seeks to overcome.... The goal of Rogerian argument is to create a situation conducive to cooperation; this may well involve changes in Format of Rogerian Argument. When presenting your case and the case of the other side, the style is flexible with how you set up your information and how long you spend on each section. But you do want to be balanced—spending an inordinate amount of time on your position and only giving lip service to the other side, for example, defeats the purpose of using the Rogerian style. The ideal format of a written Rogerian persuasion looks something like this (Richard M. Coe, Form and Substance: An Advanced Rhetoric. Wiley, 1981): Introduction: Present the topic as a problem to solve together, rather than an issue.Opposing position: State the opinion of your opposition in an objective manner thats fair and accurate, so the other side knows that you understand its position.Context for the opposing position: Show the opposition that you understand under what circumstances its position is valid.Your position: Present your position objectively. Yes, you want to be convincing, but you want the opposition to see it with clarity and fairly as well, just as you presented its position earlier.Context for your position: Show the opposition contexts in which your position is also valid.Benefits: Appeal to the opposition and show how elements of your position could work to benefit its interests. You use one type of rhetoric when discussing your position with people who already agree with you. To discuss your position with the opposition, you need to tone that down and break it into objective elements, so the sides can more easily see areas of common ground. Taking the time to state the opposing sides arguments and contexts means the opposition has less reason to get defensive and stop listening to your ideas. Feminist Responses to Rogerian Argument In the 1970s and into the early 1990s, some debate existed about whether women should use this conflict-solving technique. Feminists are divided on the method: some see Rogerian argument as feminist and beneficial because it appears less antagonistic than traditional Aristotelian argument. Others argue that when used by women, this type of argument reinforces the feminine stereotype, since historically women are viewed as nonconfrontational and understanding (see especially Catherine E. Lambs 1991 article Beyond Argument in Freshman Composition and Phyllis Lassners 1990 article Feminist Responses to Rogerian Argument). (Edith H. Babin and Kimberly Harrison, Contemporary Composition Studies: A Guide to Theorists and Terms. Greenwood, 1999)

Pepsi vs. Coca Cola Free Essays

As a result, the company has no difficulty in borrowing money since creditors prefer lending money to liquid firms. Long Term Solvency * The total debt ratio has decreased by 12. 863% because total assets have increased more than total debt. We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsi vs. Coca Cola or any similar topic only for you Order Now * The debt-equity ratio has decreased by 31. 25% since the company’s total equity has increased. * The Equity Multiplier has decreased by 20. 202% as a result of the increase in total assets. * Overall, the company has become less solvent, and its leverage has decreased as a result of the increase in total assets and equity.In this regard, the company is in a good position and can pay off its long-term debt as it becomes due. Asset Management * The inventory turnover has decreased by 4. 839% because the inventory increased and the cost of goods sold decreased. * The day’s sales in inventory have increased by 5. 080 % since the inventory turnover rate has decreased. This is an indicator that extra inventory is lying around and that more unnecessary expenses may occur. * The receivable turnover ratio has increased by 1. 192% because of the decrease in sales and the decrease in account receivable.The company collected more sales in 2009 than in the previous year. * Therefore, in order to further improve Pepsi’s management of assets, the company can increase its sales, thereby increasing its receivables turnover, as well as minimize the cost of goods sold. Profitability * The company’s profit margin has increased by 18. 182% due to the increase in net income and the decrease in sales. * Return on assets has also increased by 7. 143% due to the increase in total assets being larger than the increase in net income. * The 16. 67% decrease in the company’s return on equity was caused by the rise of total equity which was larger than the increase in net income. * Overall, the company has increasing in profitability due to increased sales and thus higher revenue. However, equity increased more than net income, resulting in a negative ROE between 2008 and 2009 Valuation * The earnings per share have increased by 17. 445%, meaning that the market value of the stock has increased between 2008 and 2009. * The price earnings ratio has dropped by 5. 510%, meaning that investors in 2009 were willing to pay slightly less per dollar of earnings than in 2008. The price sales ratio has increased slightly by 0. 8% between 2008 and 2009, meaning that the Pepsi’s stock has improved slightly based on its own past performance. * Overall, despite the drop in price earnings ratio, Pepsi has increased the value of its stock. By increasing investor incentives and demand, Pepsi can also regain positive numbers in its future price earnings ratios Part Two: Coca Cola Coca Cola was chosen as the benchmark company because not only is it categorized within the same food and beverage industry segment as Pepsi, it is also a leading company in this industry. Ratio Analysis: Coca Cola COCA COLA RATIOS:| | 2009| 2008| Percent Change (%)| Liquidity| Current Ratio| 1. 27| 0. 93| 36. 559| | Cash Ratio| 0. 67| 0. 38| 76. 316| | NWC to Total Assets| 0. 078| -0. 02| -490. 000| | | | | | Solvency| Total Debt Ratio | 0. 490477| 0. 494756| -0. 865| | Debt Equity Ratio| 0. 092| 0. 135| -31. 852| | Equity Multiplier| 1. 96| 1. 97| -0. 508| | | | | | Asset Management| Inventory turnover| 4. 71| 5. 2| -9. 423| | Days’ Sales in Inventory| 77. 49| 70. 19| 10. 400| | Receivables Turnover| 8. 24| 10. 33| -20. 232| | | | | |Profitability| Profit Margin (PM)| 0. 22| 0. 18| 22. 222| | Return on Assets (ROA)| 0. 14| 0. 143| -2. 098| | Return on Equity (ROE)| 0. 27| 0. 28| -3. 571| | | | | | Valuation| Earnings Per Share (EPS)| 2. 95| 2. 51| 17. 530| | Price-Earnings (PE) Ratio| 19. 32| 24. 30| -20. 494| | Price-Sales Ratio| 4. 85725| 4. 729334| 2. 705| Short Term Liquidity * The current ratio increased by about 36. 5% because the increase in current assets is significantly larger than the increase in current liabilities. * The NWC to total assets has increased as a result of the increase in total assets. The cash ratio has increased in 2009 by 76. 316% since the increase in cash was larger than the increase in current liabilities. * The increase in cash and current assets has rendered the company more liquid. Similar to Pepsi, Coca- Cola won’t face difficulties in borrowing money as high liquidity is an attribute creditors analyze when lending to firms. Long Term Solvency * The total debt ratio decreased by 0. 865% because of an increase in total assets. * The debt-equity ratio has declined by 31. 852% as a result of the increase in total equity and the increase in total debt. The company’s equity multiplier has decreased by 0. 508% due to the increase in total assets accompanied with a smaller increase in total equity. * Overall, the company has become less solvent because its total equity and total assets have increased. * Improving the solvency of the company would involve increasing its debt by taking out more loans and increasing the company’s assets through the purchase of capital or an increase in sales. Asset Management * The company’s inventory turnover rate decreased by 9. 423% since the cost of goods sold has decreased and the inventory increased.Inventory was transferred into sales less rapidly in 2009 than in the previous year. * Days’ sales in inventory for the firm increased by 10. 4% because inventory turnover rate has increased. Although there was a rise in the days’ sales in inventory, the increase is smaller than that of Pepsi. Therefore Pepsi was selling more inventory than Coca Cola. * The receivables turnover rate has decreased by 20. 232% because of the increase in accounts receivable and the decrease in sales. Therefore, with a lower receivables turnover, the company is not operating as effectively as the previous year. The ratios show that the company did not improve its asset management; thus, Coca Cola could further enhance its asset management by increasing sales. Profitability * Coca Cola’s profit margin increased by about 22. 2% because of the decline in sales and the increase in net income. * The company’s return on assets (ROA) fell by 2. 098% since the increase in total assets was greater than the increase in net income. * The return on equity (ROE) of the firm has declined by 3. 571% due to the increase in total equity which was greater than the increase in net income. * The company, therefore, has shown an increase in profitability.This was caused primarily by the rise in net income. By increasing sales, the company can increase its revenues and, accordingly, raise its net income. Valuation * Earnings per share increased by 17. 53% meaning that Coca Cola was selling shares for 0. 44$ more in 2009 than in 2008. Thus, Coca Cola has increased the value of its shares. * The Price Earnings Ratio has decreased by about 20. 5% since the market value has dropped somewhat between 2008 and 2009. * The price sales ratio has increased by about 2. 7%, this means that investors are expecting relatively higher growth from Coca Cola in the future because the 2. % increase indicates that Coca Cola is doing relatively better compared to its past performance. * Coca Cola has shown an increase in earnings per share and price sales ratio, despite a drop in the price earnings ratio, by increasing sales and stimulating consumer and investor demand, Coca Cola can continue to increase all three. Part Three: Recommendations and Comparison between Pepsi and Coca Cola Since 2008, both Pepsi and Coca Cola have increased their overall liquidity; neither firm will face any significant issues if they should need to borrow in the future, as liquidity is a major factor considered by lenders. Both Coca Cola and Pepsi have become less solvent; this was due to the increase in total assets and equity, without a similar increase in liabilities. This decrease in solvency is on the one hand a benefit, as it means the companies are both able to pay off debts as they come due, however, low solvency can also be an issue as it indicates low financial leverage. A way to mitigate this problem would be for both firms to acquire more debt, thereby increasing liabilities and thus increasing solvency. In terms of asset management, Pepsi did slightly better than Coca Cola between 2008 and 2009.While Coca Cola was unable to increase sales relative to its increasing accounts receivables, Pepsi, on the other hand, was still able to keep its receivables turnover slightly increasing between 2008 and 2009. Both Pepsi and Coca Cola saw profitability increase between 2008 and 2009, however, return on equity for both companies decreased during the year because equity increased and a disproportiona te rate compared to net income. To remedy this, both companies could be less apt to increase equity at such a high rate compared to net income. In terms of market value, both Pepsi and Coca Cola had overall increases in their share value. However, both companies endured decreases in their price earnings ratio (Coca Cola almost five times less than that of Pepsi), meaning that investors, between 2008 and 2009 were willing to invest less per share in both companies. Overall, between 2008 and 2009, despite enduring similar trends, Pepsi fared slightly better in terms of asset management, profitability and market value in comparison to Coca Cola’s performance References: Google Finance Investopedia. com Moneycentral. msn. com How to cite Pepsi vs. Coca Cola, Papers

The Effect of Cyber Society on Personal Relationships free essay sample

As more people opt for on-line relationships, they may find it more difficult to conduct face-to-face relationships. This paper explains how the Information Highway will affect the society in a manner that cannot yet be imagined and instead of a means of uniting the world the author feels that the technological revolution is creating a divide within society furthering social stratification and changing the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. From the paper: As the communications revolution reaches its climax the society is increasingly becoming virtual. Millions of Internet users are logging one every day and interacting with each other over the Internet. Where once socialization was limited within borders today, the society is increasingly becoming borderless as the Internet creates a global world. Chat systems like MSN and AOL Messenger, ICQ and MIRC have captured the peoples imagination and no longer is there a need to have personal face-to-face meetings. The interactive softwares allow a user to have web conferences, meetings and chat with more than one person at a time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Cyber Society on Personal Relationships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Society is becoming impersonal as concepts like cyber love and cyber world emerge.